SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2016 JP15

2016 JP15

2016 JP15 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.894 AU and a period of 0.84 yr.

Aten Observations: 99
Orbital Period · P
0.84 yr
v(q)
55.1 km/s
v(Q)
18 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.21 km
TJ
6.48
Eccentricity · e
0.5071

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.44 AU) and its farthest (1.347 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.907 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.84 yr (309 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.894 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.507) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

A steep inclination of 24.07° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 55.1 km/s at perihelion and falls to 18 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 21.16 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.21 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 99 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.5544 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 1 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.8937 AU
Eccentricity
0.5071
Perihelion
0.44 AU
Aphelion
1.346895 AU
Inclination
24.07°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
183.21°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-May-23 00:31 0.291669 AU
43633123 km
14.61 km/s
2031-Dec-20 06:51 0.488803 AU
73123857 km
24.22 km/s
2032-Apr-26 01:48 0.416645 AU
62329170 km
14.54 km/s
2033-Jun-03 18:57 0.176524 AU
26407617 km
20.50 km/s
2037-Mar-17 23:22 0.411393 AU
61543530 km
13.06 km/s
2038-May-28 09:44 0.240464 AU
35972947 km
14.76 km/s
2042-Mar-18 01:32 0.493968 AU
73896513 km
24.19 km/s
2043-May-03 16:03 0.398700 AU
59644631 km
14.66 km/s
2044-Jun-01 07:24 0.249311 AU
37296399 km
23.04 km/s
2048-Jan-25 12:35 0.439361 AU
65727459 km
16.48 km/s
2048-Mar-31 02:17 0.423370 AU
63335218 km
13.51 km/s
2049-Jun-01 15:26 0.186544 AU
27906550 km
15.25 km/s
2053-Mar-13 13:26 0.445034 AU
66576106 km
21.19 km/s
2054-May-09 17:18 0.373756 AU
55913070 km
14.69 km/s
2055-May-30 05:42 0.329314 AU
49264721 km
25.67 km/s
2059-Jan-12 05:32 0.456348 AU
68268748 km
19.30 km/s
2059-Apr-10 08:35 0.428719 AU
64135376 km
13.98 km/s
2060-Jun-04 03:14 0.141382 AU
21150425 km
16.25 km/s
2064-Mar-09 09:53 0.412493 AU
61708017 km
18.26 km/s
2065-May-15 12:14 0.341728 AU
51121797 km
14.65 km/s
2066-May-26 19:39 0.411227 AU
61518633 km
28.35 km/s
2070-Jan-01 04:41 0.471327 AU
70509557 km
21.70 km/s
2070-Apr-17 23:02 0.427430 AU
63942679 km
14.31 km/s
2071-Jun-05 17:15 0.127762 AU
19112985 km
17.84 km/s
2075-Mar-07 08:46 0.399463 AU
59758813 km
15.27 km/s
2076-May-21 07:02 0.300908 AU
45015162 km
14.62 km/s
2077-May-23 00:36 0.496567 AU
74285404 km
31.17 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
21.16

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.55439
Condition
1
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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